Tugas Softskill Materi Bulan Ketiga

1.         Passive Voice
Exercise 35
1)        The president is called by somebody every day.
2)        The other members are being called by John.
3)        Mr. Watson will be called by somebody tonight.
4)        Considerable damage has been caused by the fire.
5)        The supplies should be bought by the teacher for this class.


2.         Causative Verb
Execise 36 Page 135
1.        The techer made Juan leave (leave) the room.
2.        Toshiko had her car repaired (repair) by a mechanic.
3.        Ellen got marvin to type (type) her paper.
4.        I made Jane call (call) her friend on the telephone.
5.        We got our house to paint (paint) last week.
6.        Dr. Bryd is having the students written (write) a composition.
7.        The policemen made the suspect lain (lie) on the ground.
8.        Mark got his transcripts to send (send) to university.
9.        Maria is getting her hair to cut (cut) tomorrow.
10.    We will have to get the Dean signed (sign) this form.
11.    The teacher let Al leave (leave) the classroom.
12.    Maria got Ed to wash (wash) the pipettes.
13.    She always has her car fixed (fix) by the same mechanic.
14.    Gene got his book to publish (publish) by a subsidy publisher.
15.    We have to help Janet found (find) her keys.

Article
PASSIVE VOICE
Pengertian Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction(bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak.
Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active, subjectberhubungan langsung dengan verb dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi.
Kalimat aktif dapat ditransformasi menjadi pasif, namun hanya transitive verb (diikuti direct object) yang dapat diberlakukan demikian.
Rumus Passive Voice
Rumus passive voice adalah sebagai berikut di bawah ini.
Description: passive voice
Catatan:
·            Auxiliary verb dapat berupa primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been, being), kombinasi antara dua primary (is/are being, was/were being, has/have been) atau antaraprimary dan modal auxiliary verb (will be, will have been).
·            Past participle yang digunakan berupa kata kerja transitive.
Contoh:
She can’t drive a car. (active voice, transitive), He always come on time. (active voice, intransitive)
·            Perubahan bentuk dari base form ke past tense dan past participle secara regular atau irregular.
Contoh:
play (base form) —> played (past participle), sing (base form) —> sung (past participle)
Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice pada Auxiliary Verb be:

the books
Were
edited
The books were edited by Beatrice Sparks.
(Buku-buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.)
Pengecualian pada Transitive Verbs
Tidak semua transitive verb, kata kerja yang memiliki direct object, dapat dipasifkan. Beberapa kata kerja tersebut yang antara lain: have, become, lack, look like, mean, dll akan terdengar tidak wajar maknanya ketika dipasifkan. Beberapa contoh kalimat dari kata kerja tersebut adalah sebagai berikut.
Contoh:
·            I have a great new idea. —> tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: A great new idea is had by me.
·            The snack contains aspartame. —> tidak dapat dipasifkan dengan: Aspartame is contained by the snack.

CAUSATIVE VERBS
Pengertian Causative Verb
Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.
Fungsi & Rumus Causative Verbs
·            Kalimat causative verb terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu active (aktif) dan passive (pasif). Pada kalimat active causative verb, agent yang mengerjakan aksi diketahui. Sebaliknya, pada kalimatpassive causative verb, agent biasanya tidak disebutkan.
·            Let, make, have, & get merupakan causative verb yang umum digunakan, ada yang menggunakan action verb berupa bare infinitive (infinitive without to) dan ada pula yang to infinitive.
Adapun fungsi dan rumus secara umum sebagai berikut.
Verb
Fungsi
Rumus Active & Passive Causative
Let
membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Active:
S + let + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + …
Make
memaksa atau sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu
Active:
S + (make-made) + agent + action verb (bareinfinitive) + …
Have
menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek
Active:
S + (have-had) + agent + action verb (bareinfinitive) + object
Passive:
S + (have-had) + object + action verb (V-3)
Get
mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda
Active:
S + (get-got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive) + …
Passive:
S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3)
Contoh Causative Verbs: Active dan Passive
Beberapa contoh causative verb pada struktur active maupun passive adalah sebagai berikut.
Rumus
Verbs
Contoh Causative Verbs
Active Causative Verbs
have-had
Lala had her friend take her result test.
The student had the teacher speak slowly.
get-got
She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.
The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.
make-made
The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes.
The manager makes her staff work hard.
Let
My father lets me choose my own future carrier.
The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow.
Passive Causative Verbs
have-had
I had my house renovated last week.
He had his book returned as soon as possible.
get-got
Teddy got the money saved in the bank.
Yulia got her bedroom cleaned.


NAMA  : Teguh Wicaksono
NPM     : 27211067
KELAS : 3EB12

TUGAS YO TUGAS !!

TUGAS DI BULAN KE 2
Tugas Softskill Bulan Kedua
CAUSE CONNECTORS

 Exercise 33 : Because / Because of
Page : 121
  1.  It was difficult to deliver the letter because the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope.
  2. We decided to leave early because of the party was boring.
  3.  Rescue attempts were temporarily halted because of the bad weather.
  4.  They visited their friends often because they enjoyed their company.
  5.  Paul cannot go to the football game beause his grades
6.  Marcella was awarded a scholarship because her superior scholastic ability.
  7.  Nobody ventured outdoors because of the hurricane warnings.
8.  We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains because of the air is purer there.
  9.  We have to drive around the bay because of the bridge was destroyed in the storm.
  10. The chickens have died because of the intense heat.
 Exercise 34 : So / Such
Page : 124
  1.      The sun shone so brightly that Maria had to put on her sunglasses.
  2.      Dean was such a powerful swimmer that he always won to races.
  3.      There were so few students registered that the class was cancelled.
  4.      We had so wonderful memories of that place that we decided to return.
  5.      We had so good a time at the party that we hated to leave.
  6.      The benifit was so great a succes that the promoters decided to repeat it.
  7.      It was such a nice day that we decided to go to beach.
  8.      Jane locked such sick that the nurse told her to go home.
  9.      Those were such difficult assignments that we spent two weeks finishing them.
  10.   Ray called at such an early hour that we weren’t awake yet.
  11.   The book locked so interesting that he decided to read it.
  12.   He worked so carefully that it took him  long time to complete the project.
  13.   We stayed in the sun for such a long time that we became sunburned.
  14.   There were so many people on the bus that we decided to walk.
  15.   The program was so entertaining that nobody wanted to miss it.

 CONNECTORS (Kata Penghubung)
Connectors digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat/lebih menjadi satu kalimat. Connectors dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu:
1.    Menunjukan waktu: before, after, as soon as, while, when.
a.    We went home after the rain stopped.
b.    I prepare my ticket and passport before I go on holiday to Paris.
c.    I started to look for an apartment as soon as I arrived in this city.
d.    While he was reading her novel, somebody knocked on the door.
e.    I was really sad when I saw a drama movie.
2.    Menunjukan sebab dan akibat: because/because of, since.
a.    I went to the hospital because I had a serious accident.
b.    I went to the hospital because of my serious accident.
c.    Since I have no money, I can’t treat you.
3.    Menunjukan tanda urutan: first, next, then, after that, finally.
a.    first, we must prepare the ingredients.
b.    Next, we cut the vegetables into small pieces.
c.    After that, we put them into frying pan.
d.    Finally, we put some sauce and salt.    


Nama            : Teguh Wicaksono
npm/kelas   :  27211067 / 3eb12

JAWABAN TUGAS SOFT SKILL B.INGGRIS

NAMA : TEGUH WICAKSONO
KELAS : 3EB12
NPM      : 27211067

A. Conditional Sentences
     Halaman 97,Latihan 21

1. Henry talks to his dog as if it understood him.
2. If they had left the house earlier, they would not have been so late getting to the airport that they could not check their baggage.
3. If I finish the dress before Saturday, I will give it to my sister for her birthday.
4. If I had seen the movie, I would have told you about it last night.
5. Had Bob not interfered in his sister's marital problems, there would have been peace between them.
6. He would give you the money if he had it.
7. I wish they stopped making so much noise so that I could concentrate.
8. She would call you immediately if she needed help.
9. Had they arrived at the sale early, they would have found a better selection. 
10. We hope that you enjoyed the party last night.
11. If you have enough time, please paint the chair before you leave.
12. We could go for a drive if today were Saturday.
13. If she wins the prize, it will be because she writes very well.
14. Mike wished that the editors had permitted him to copy some of their material.
15. Joel wishes that he had spend his vacation on the Gulf Coast next year.
16. I will accept if they invite me to the party.
17. If your mother buys that car for you, will you be happy?
18. If he had decided earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.
19. Had we known your address, we would have written you a letter.
20. If the roofer doesn't come soon, the rain will leak inside.
21. Because Rose did so poorly on the exam, she wishes that she had studied harder last night.
22. My dog always wakes me up if he hears strange noises.
23. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me.
24. If he gets the raise, it will be because he does a good job.
25. The teacher will not accept our work if we turn it in late.
26. Mrs. Wood always talks to her tenth-grade students as though they were adults.
27. If he had left already, he could have called us.
28. If they had known him, they would have talked to him.
29. He would understand it if you explained it to him more slowly.
30. I could understand the French teacher if she spoke more slowly.

B. Adv, Adj, and Comparison Degree

• Halaman 107,Latihan 26 Adjective and Adverbs

1. Rita plays the violin well
2. That is an intense novel     
3. The sun is shining brightly
4. The girls speak fluent French
5. The boys speak Spanish fluently
6. The table has a smooth surface
7. We must a figure our income tax returns accurately
8. We don't like to drink bitter tea
9. The plane will arrive soon
10. He had an accident because he was driving too fast

• Halaman 109,Latihan 27 Linking (Copulative) Verbs

1. Your cold sounds terrible
2. The pianist plays very well
3. The food in the restaurant always taste good 
4. The campers remained calm despite the thunderstrom
5. They became sick after eating the contaminated food
6. Professor Calandra looked quickly at the student's sketches
7. Paco was working diligently on the project
8. Paul protested vehemently about the new proposals
9. Our neighbors appeared relaxed after their vacation
10. The music sounded too noisy to be classical

• Halaman 114,Latihan 29 Comparisons

1. The Empire State Building is taller than the Statue of Liberty
2. California is farther from New York than Pennsylvania 
3. His assignment is different from mine
4. Louie reads more quickly than his sisters
5. No animal is so big as King Kong
6. That report is less impressive than the government's 
7. Sam wears the same shirt as his teammates
8. Dave paints much more realistically than his professor
9. The twins have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning
10. Her sports car is different from Nancy's

• Halaman 117,Latihan 30 Comparisons

1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one better

2. Phil is the happiest person that we know

3. Pat's car is faster than Dan's

4. This is the creamier ice cream I have had in a long time

5. This poster is more colorful than the one in the hall

6. Does Fred feel better today than he did yesterday?

7. This vegetable soup tastes very good

8. While trying to balance the baskets on her head, the woman walked more awkwardly than her daughter

9. Jane is the least athletic of all the women.

10.  My cat is the prettier of the two

11.  This summary is the best of the pair

12.  Your heritage is different from mine

13.  This painting is less impressive than the one in the other gallery

14.  The colder the weather gets, the sicker I feel

15.  No sooner had he received the letter than he called Maria

16.  A mink coat costs twice more than a sable coat

17.  Jim has as few opportunities to play tennis as I

18.  That recipe calls for much more sugar than mine does 

19.  The museum is the farthest away of the three buildings

20.  George Washington is more famous than John Jay